摘要
20世紀(jì)90年代以來,隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快以及服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易以年遞增20%的速度迅猛發(fā)展,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過貨物貿(mào)易的年增長速度,成為國際貿(mào)易的重要組成部分。
本文正是在這樣的背景下,研究浙江省國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策。在分析了浙江省國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,運用比較優(yōu)勢理論,選擇競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)、國際市場占有率、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)和服務(wù)貿(mào)易開放度四項指標(biāo)評價了浙江省服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國際競爭力。接著我們分別運用波特的“鉆石模型”和回歸模型對其影響因素進(jìn)行了定性和定量分析。
最后,結(jié)合前文的分析,針對浙江省服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展存在的問題,提出了推動浙江省國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易健康發(fā)展的對策建議。
關(guān)鍵字:浙江省、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、國際競爭力
ABSTRACT
Since 90s’ of the 20th century, the world economic structure has changed and the world economic integration process has accelerated and service sector has much developed. International service trade developed rapidly, increasing by the rate of 20% per year, far exceeding the growth speed of goods trade, becoming an important part of the international trade.
The thesis is a study on the current situation of the development of international service trade in Zhejiang based on this background. First of all, it analyzed the international competitiveness and the competitiveness of various industries in Zhejiang that used the comparative advantage theory and chose competitive advantage indices, the international market share, revealed comparative advantage, and opening level of services trade. These four indexes constituted an indicator system which based on the service import and export data. Secondly, we use the Porter's "diamond model" and regression model in the qualitative and quantitative analysis to investigate its factors of the potential competitiveness of services trade in Zhejiang.
Finally, based on the previous analysis, this thesis proposed the ideas to promote the healthy development of international service trade in Zhejiang.
KEYWORDS:Zhejiang, service trade, current situation of development, the international competitiveness