改革開放以來,由于外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)的長足發(fā)展,浙江出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化升級,但具有比較優(yōu)勢的商品出口競爭力并沒有明顯提高。在當(dāng)下金融危機(jī)還未完全渡過的背景下,提升浙江出口商品的競爭力,優(yōu)化商品結(jié)構(gòu)迫在眉睫。對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要從以比較優(yōu)勢為導(dǎo)向轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐愿偁巸?yōu)勢為導(dǎo)向,調(diào)整和完善相關(guān)的外貿(mào)制度和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,為企業(yè)樹立競爭優(yōu)勢提供良好的制度環(huán)境。本文即在對浙江省出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析基礎(chǔ)之上,找出問題所在,從而尋找優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)的途徑。
關(guān)鍵詞:出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、 競爭力、 優(yōu)化
ABSTRACT
Since the reform and opening up, the export economy had a sound development, the structure of export commodities upgraded accordingly. However, the competitiveness of export commodity with comparative advantage has not improved significantly. Since the financial crisis hasn’t recover completely, it is of great importance to enhance the competitiveness of exports, optimize trade structure in Zhejiang Province.
We should transfer foreign trade strategy, from comparative advantages to competitive advantages, adjust and improve the system which related to foreign trade and industrial policies, provide a sound environment for enterprises to establish competitive advantage. This paper aims to identify the issues on the basis of careful analysis of export structure in Zhejiang Province, in order to find ways of optimizing the structure.