摘要
正交頻分復用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex,OFDM),即正交頻分復用技術,實際上是多載波調制的一種。其主要思想是:將信道分成若干正交子信道,將高速數據流轉換成并行的低速子數據流,調制到在每個子信道上進行傳輸。OFDM有抗多徑衰落能力強、頻譜利用率高等很多優秀的特性。OFDM也已經廣泛應用于當今先進無線通信技術中。
本文介紹了OFDM的基本原理,分集技術的原理,分集技術應用和對通信系統性能的影響。本文利用C語言在VC++環境搭建了一個仿真OFDM系統,在其中加入不同的模塊來分別在AWGN信道和瑞利信道環境下對該OFDM系統進行仿真和結果分析,對比了系統在不同信道環境、不同等增益合并分集方式時所獲得的誤碼率曲線,得到了比較理想的結果。
關鍵字:正交頻分復用,等增益合并,分集,C語言,通信系統仿真
ABSTRACT
OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex),actually is one of multi-carrier modulations. The main idea is that, it will divided channel into several orthogonal sub-channel, make the high-speed data stream into low-speed parallel data stream, and transmit them by modulated into each sub-channel. OFDM have many excellent features like that, it can reduce the multi-path fading, high spectrum efficiency and so on. Now OFDM is widely used in modern advanced wireless digital communication system.
This article introduced the basic principle of OFDM, the principle and effect of diversity, diversity technique in communication system and it’s effect on system’s performance. I set up a OFDM system simulation by C language in VC++ environment, and analyze the system with AWGN channel and Rayleigh channel, compared the result with different channel environment and different diversity model, get some great conclusion finally.
Keywords: OFDM, equal-gain combining, diversity, C language, communication system simulation